Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Fake Experts Author-Name: Patrick Lahr Author-Email: patricklahr@uni-bonn.de Author-Name: Justus Winkelmann Author-Email: jwinkelmann@uni-bonn.de Classification-JEL: D83, D71 Keywords: Cheap Talk, Information Aggregation, Voting Abstract: We consider a multi-sender cheap talk model, where the receiver faces uncertainty over whether senders have aligned or state-independent preferences. This uncertainty generates a trade-off between giving sufficient weight to the most informed aligned senders and minimizing the influence of the unaligned. We show that preference uncertainty diminishes the benefits from specialization, i.e., senders receiving signals with more dispersed accuracy. When preference uncertainty becomes large, it negates them entirely, causing qualified majority voting to become the optimal form of communication. Our results demonstrate how political polarization endangers the ability of society to reap the benefits of specialization in knowledge. Note: Length: 38 Creation-Date: 2019-05 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp093 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2019_093