Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Optimal Contests with Incomplete Information and Convex Effort Costs Author-Name: Mengxi Zhang Author-Email: mzhang@uni-bonn.de Classification-JEL: Keywords: Abstract: I investigate the design of effort-maximizing mechanisms when agents have both private information and convex effort costs, and the designer has a fixed prize budget. I first demonstrate that it is always optimal for the designer to utilize a contest with as many participants as possible. Further, I identify a necessary and sufficient condition for the winner-takes-all prize structure to be optimal. When this condition fails, the designer may prefer to award multiple prizes of descending sizes. I also provide a characterization of the optimal prize allocation rule for this case. Finally, I illustrate how the optimal prize distribution evolves as the contest size grows. Note: Length: 43 Creation-Date: 2023-04 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp156 Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2023_156v2