Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Mentoring and Schooling Decisions: Causal Evidence Author-Name: Armin Falk Author-Email: armin.falk@uni-bonn.de Author-Name: Fabian Kosse Author-Email: Author-Name: Pia Pinger Author-Email: Classification-JEL: C90, I24, J24, J62 Keywords: mentoring, childhood intervention programs, education, human capital investments, inequality of opportunity, socio-economic status Abstract: Inequality of opportunity strikes when two children with the same academic performance are sent to different quality schools because their parents differ in socio-economic status. Based on a novel dataset for Germany, we demonstrate that children are significantly less likely to enter the academic track if they come from low socio-economic status (SES) families, even after conditioning on prior measures of school performance. We then provide causal evidence that a low-intensity mentoring program can improve long-run education outcomes of low SES children and reduce inequality of opportunity. Low SES children, who were randomly assigned to a mentor for one year are 20 percent more likely to enter a high track program. The mentoring relationship affects both parents and children and has positive long-term implications for children's educational trajectories. Note: Length: 47 Creation-Date: 2020-06 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp186 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2020_186