Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0
Title: The Role of Marital Status for the Evaluation of Bankruptcy Regimes
Author-Name: Jan Sun
Author-Email:  jsun@mail.uni-mannheim.de
Classification-JEL: D13, D14, D15, E21, E49, G18, G51, J12, K35
Keywords: Consumer Credit, Bankruptcy, Default, Bankruptcy Regulation, Marital Status


Abstract: The consumer finance literature has emphasized the importance of income and ex
pense risk for the evaluation of bankruptcy regimes. Single and married households
differ in the risks they face. In this paper, I build the first quantitative consumer default
model that explicitly models singles and couples. I calibrate my model to the United
States in 2019 and estimate (medical) expense shocks separately for single and married individuals. My calibrated model generates large differences in bankruptcy rates
across marital status as in the data. I examine how the preferred degree of bankruptcy
leniency differs between singles and couples. There are several channels at work: Differences on the income side between singles and couples cause couples to prefer a
stricter bankruptcy regime due to the intra-household insurance channel. However,
increased risk for couples due to divorce and on the expense side outweigh the first
channel. The net effect is that couples prefer more lenient bankruptcy than singles. My
findings suggest that marital status is important to take into account for the evaluation
of bankruptcy regimes.

Note: 
Length: 50
Creation-Date: 2022-07
Revision-Date: 
File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp361
File-Format: application/pdf
Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2022_361