Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Less Bank Regulation, More Non-Bank Lending Author-Name: Mary Chen Author-Email: mary.chen@bos.frb.org Author-Name: Seung Jung Lee Author-Email: seung.j.lee@frb.gov Author-Name: Daniel Neuhann Author-Email: daniel.neuhann@mccombs.utexas.edu Author-Name: Farzad Saidi Author-Email: saidi@uni-bonn.de Classification-JEL: G20, G21, G23, G28 Keywords: Non-bank lending, bank deregulation, credit supply, loan liquidity, industrial organization of financial markets Abstract: Bank deregulation in the form of the repeal of the Glass-Steagall Act facilitated the entry of non-bank lenders into the market for syndicated loans during the pre-2008 credit boom. Institutional investors disproportionately purchase tranches of loans originated by universal banks able to cross-sell loans and underwriting services to firms (as permitted by the repeal). A shock to cross-selling intensity increases loan liquidity at origination and over time. The mechanism is that non-loan exposures ensure monitoring even when banks retain small loan shares. Our findings complement the conventional view that regulatory arbitrage caused the rise of non-bank lenders. Note: Length: 37 Creation-Date: 2023-04 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp418 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2023_418