Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Evaluating the Financial Instability Hypothesis: A Positive and Normative Analysis of Leveraged Risk-Taking and Extrapolative Expectations Author-Name: Antoine Camous Author-Email: camous@uni-mannheim.de Author-Name: Alejandro Van der Ghote Author-Email: Alejandro.Van_der_Ghote@ecb.europa.es Classification-JEL: E44, E60, E70, G20, G40 Keywords: financial frictions, financial amplifications, diagnostic expectations, financial regulation Abstract: Classical accounts of financial crises emphasize the joint contribution of extrapolative beliefs and leveraged risk-taking to financial instability. This paper proposes a simple macro-finance framework to evaluate these views. We find a novel interplay between non-rational extrapolation and investment risk-taking that amplifies financial instability relative to a rational expectation benchmark. Furthermore, the analysis provides guidance on the design of cyclical policy intervention. Specifically, extrapolative expectations command tighter financial regulation, irrespective of the regulator's degree of non-rational extrapolation. Note: Length: 55 Creation-Date: 2023-05 Revision-Date: 2024-05 File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp431 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2023_431v2