Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Structural Models for Policy-Making Author-Name: Philipp Eisenhauer Author-Email: peisenha@uni-bonn.de Author-Name: Lena Janys Author-Email: ljanys@uni-bonn.de Author-Name: Christopher Walsh Author-Email: christopher.walsh@uni-ulm.de Author-Name: Janós Gabler Author-Email: janos.gabler@uni-bonn.de Classification-JEL: D81, C44, J01 Keywords: Decision-Making under uncertainty, Structural Microeconomics Abstract: The ex-ante evaluation of policies using structural econometric models is based on estimated parameters as a stand-in for the true parameters. This practice ignores uncertainty in the counterfactual policy predictions of the model. We develop a generic approach that deals with parametric uncertainty using uncertainty sets and frames model-informed policy-making as a decision problem under uncertainty. The seminal human capital investment model by Keane and Wolpin (1997) provides a well-known, influential, and empirically-grounded test case. We document considerable uncertainty in the models’s policy predictions and highlight the resulting policy recommendations obtained from using different formal rules of decision-making under uncertainty. Note: Length: 43 Creation-Date: 2023-12 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp484 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2023_484