Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Identifying Tax Compliance from Changes in Enforcement: Theory and Empirics Author-Name: Andrew Bibler Author-Email: andrew.bibler@unlv.edu Author-Name: Laura Grigolon Author-Email: lgrigolo@mail.uni-mannheim.de Author-Name: Keith F. Teltser Author-Email: kteltser@gsu.edu Author-Name: Mark J. Tremblay Author-Email: mark.tremblay@unlv.edu Classification-JEL: H20, H22, H26, L10 Keywords: tax evasion, compliance, statutory incidence, tax invariance, Airbnb, sharing economy, voluntary collection agreements Abstract: Governments increasingly use changes in tax rules to combat evasion. We develop a general approach to point-identify tax compliance along with supply and demand elasticities; identification requires data on prices and quantities before and after changes in tax enforcement and a demand or supply shifter. We illustrate our approach using data on Airbnb collection agreements, where full enforcement is achieved by shifting the tax burden away from hosts to renters via the platform. We find that taxes are paid on roughly zero to 3.5 percent of Airbnb transactions prior to enforcement. Note: Length: 35 Creation-Date: 2024-02 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp505 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2024_505