Template-Type: ReDIF-Paper 1.0 Title: Advertiser Competition and Gatekeeping in Ad-Funded Media Author-Name: Martin Peitz Author-Email: Martin.Peitz@gmail.com Author-Name: Anton Sobolev Author-Email: anton.sobolev@uni-mannheim.de Author-Name: Paul Wegener Author-Email: pwegener@mail.uni-mannheim.de Classification-JEL: L12, L13, L15, M37 Keywords: gatekeeper, ad-funded media, advertiser competition, ad blocking, uniform pricing, foreclosure, imperfect competition Abstract: Advertisers place ads on publishers’ websites to attract the attention of multihoming consumers. Because of competition in the product market, advertisers may have an incentive to partially or fully foreclose their rivals. A gatekeeper may be able to limit publishers’ access to some of the consumers. We fully characterize the equilibrium in which the gatekeeper, publishers, and advertisers make strategic pricing decisions. We show how the presence of the gatekeeper affects the advertisers’ foreclosure decisions and the surplus of the different market participants. Note: Length: 57 Creation-Date: 2026-02 Revision-Date: File-URL: https://www.crctr224.de/research/discussion-papers/archive/dp731 File-Format: application/pdf Handle: RePEc:bon:boncrc:CRCTR224_2025_731